Applications of Medical Imaging

Image

Medical imaging is often perceived to designate the set of techniques that noninvasively produce images of the internal aspect of the body. It is the techniques and processes used to create images of the human body for clinical purposes such as seeking to reveal, diagnose or examine injury, dysfunction or pathology. As a discipline and in its widest sense,it incorporates radiology, tomography, endoscopy, thermography, medical photography and microscopy (e.g. for human pathological investigations).

In the clinical context, medical imaging is generally equated to radiology and the medical practitioner responsible for interpreting (and sometimes acquiring) the images is a radiologist. The radiographer or radiologic technologist is usually responsible for acquiring medical images of diagnostic quality, although some radiological interventions are performed by radiologists.

Imaging is a useful resource for musculoskeletal conditions and is an invaluable tool for physical therapists when used appropriately. Imaging such as MRI, X-ray, CT scans, and bone scans are prime examples of practical diagnostic imaging that facilitates accurate diagnosis, prognosis, intervention, and assessment of injuries and dysfunctions that physical therapists address on a daily basis. It is important to know when imaging is appropriate, as unnecessary imaging will squander financial resources and increase potential for premature surgery. In many cases, studies indicate diagnostic imaging is under-utilized such as x-rays identifying fractures or bone scans identifying osteoporosis. There are also studies indicating over utilization of imaging, such as x-rays or MRI’s for acute and uncomplicated low back pain.

Types:

  • Radiographic Imaging
  • X rays for Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Ultrasound Imaging
  • Bone Scan
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
  • Optoacoustic Imaging
  • Diagnostic Imaging for Body Regions

The Journal focuses on Biomedical Physics, Computed Tomography, Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Physics, Fluoroscopy, Healthcare, Health Physics, Mammography, Medical Physics, Nuclear Medicine Physics, Radiation Oncology, Radiation Protection, Radiation Safety, Therapeutic Physics, X-Rays and other areas justifying the title of the journal.

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Eliza Miller

Journal of Medical Physics and Applied Sciences

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